11/24/2023 0 Comments Asian medieval weapons![]() ![]() Armor was often made from the hide of a rhinoceros and then lacquered. Horses, which were more important than ever when the Song was coping with the Jin and Yuan, were also armored. “From very early times, soldiers wore armor and used shields to protect themselves from arrows. “The Water Margin” shows various weapons in use in cavalry fighting and bombarding attackers. In an illustrated version of “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”, a general holds a long-handled halberd with a long blade under his arm. “The Essentials of the Military Arts: pictured two-edged swords, The handles of clubs, maces, and axes could be up to three or four meters long. “Traditional weapons such as spears, axes, clubs and swords remained in use into the twentieth century, never fully supplanted by firearms. In this era, although China did not win all the wars, it had surprisingly advanced military technology. Third, the military technology of the Song-Yuan era can be compared to that of Europe in the same period. Most of the illustrations in this section have been drawn from this book. Second, we have illustrated sources for the military arts of the period, in particular, “The Essentials of the Military Arts,” published in the eleventh century. The confrontation between the Song and the three successive non-Chinese states to the north (Liao, Jin, and Yuan) made warfare not only a major preoccupation for those in government service, but also a stimulus to rethinking major intellectual issues. First, warfare was central to the history of the period. Patricia Buckley Ebrey of the University of Washington wrote: “The Song period is a good point to take stock of China's military technology. the strong made stronger).According to the imperial encyclopedia of the 14th century, there were 4,478 walled towns in China at one time. This is alluded to by the Japanese saying "like giving a kanabō to an oni "-meaning to give an extra advantage to someone who already has the advantage (i.e. The kanabō was also a mythical weapon, often used in tales by oni, who reputedly possessed superhuman strength. The shaft cross-section could be round (as in a baseball bat) or polygonal that is, multi-faceted with flat surfaces arrayed around the central axis. Their shape could be similar to that of a baseball bat, with a thicker outer end tapering towards a slender handle with a pommel, or they could be straight all the way from the handle to the end. Kanabō-type weapons came in all manner of shapes and sizes, with the largest ones being two-handed and as tall as a man, while smaller ones were primarily one-handed and the length of a forearm. For wooden kanabō, one or both ends could be covered with iron caps. Kanabō and other related club-like weapons were constructed out of heavy wood or made entirely from iron, with iron spikes or studs on one end. ![]() Related solid iron weapons with no spikes or studs are the kanemuchi (or kanamuchi) and the aribo (also known as a gojo or kirikobo). ![]() Other related weapons of this type are the nyoibo, konsaibo, tetsubō ( 鉄棒), and ararebo. The kanabō ( 金棒) (literally "metal stick" or "metal club") is a spiked or studded two-handed war club used in feudal Japan by samurai. Japanese weapon (war club) Samurai holding a kanabō. ![]()
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